#

pak目录/opt
blank目录 /usr/local
设置selinux=disabled重启

#

1,安装数据库
autoconf: 生成configure脚本
automake：生成Makefile.in
安装后的配置库管理：
(1) 导出二进制程序目录至PATH环境变量中；
编辑文件/etc/profile.d/NAME.sh
export PATH=/PATH/TO/BIN:$PATH

(2) 导出库文件路径
编辑/etc/ld.so.conf.d/NAME.conf
添加新的库文件所在目录至此文件中；

让系统重新生成缓存：
ldconfig [-v]

(3) 导出头文件
基于链接的方式实现：
ln -sv

(4) 导出帮助手册
编辑/etc/man.config文件
添加一个MANPATH

cmake指定编译选项的方式不同于make，其实现方式对比如下：
./configure cmake .
./configure —help cmake . -LH or ccmake .

指定安装文件的安装路径时常用的选项：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

默认编译的存储引擎包括：csv、myisam、myisammrg和heap。若要安装其它存储引擎，可以使用类似如下编译选项：
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

若要明确指定不编译某存储引擎，可以使用类似如下的选项：
-DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
比如：
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

如若要编译进其它功能，如SSL等，则可使用类似如下选项来实现编译时使用某库或不使用某库：
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

其它常用的选项：
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1

如果想清理此前的编译所生成的文件，则需要使用如下命令：
make clean
rm CMakeCache.txt

yum cmake gcc openssl-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc-c++ bison gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib fiex libxml libmcrypt libtool-ltdl-devel*

cmake . -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/boost/boost_1_59_0/ \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/database/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/database \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

[mysqld]
datadir=/database
socket=/database/mysql.sock
user=mysql

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1
innodb_file_per_table=on
innodb_buffer_pool_size=28G
skip_name_resolve=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

gtid_mode=0

innodb_log_buffer_size=64M
key_buffer_size=1024M
tmp_table_size=512M
max_heap_table_size=512M
read_buffer_size=16M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
sort_buffer_size=512M
max_connections=1024
query_cache_type=1
query_cache_size=64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 24
innodb_read_io_threads = 24
innodb_page_cleaners=4
innodb_use_native_aio=on
innodb_adaptive_flushing=on
innodb_change_buffer_max_size=50
innodb_random_read_ahead=on
innodb_thread_concurrency = 24
thread_cache_size=300
max_connect_errors=3000
max_connections=3000
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
innodb_change_buffering=all

innodb_monitor_reset=’latch’
innodb_spin_wait_delay=1
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=off
innodb_flush_neighbors=1
innodb_log_compressed_pages=0

innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size=1G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=28

default-time-zone=timezone
default-time-zone = ‘+8:00’
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
performance_schema=ON

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/database/error.log
pid-file=/database/mysqld.pid

useradd -r mysql

初始化

  1. ../bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/database/
  3. chmod -R 755 /database/
  5. export PATH=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/bin:$PATH

启动服务

  1. /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/support-files
  2. ./mysql.server start

2，安装httpd

  1. yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel  libxslt-deve  expat-devel
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
  4. make &amp;&amp;make install
  5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 
  6. make &amp;&amp;make install
  7. # groupadd -r apache
  8. # useradd -r -g apache apache
  9. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --sysconf=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
  10. make &amp;&amp;make install
  12. yum install bzip2  
  13. yum install  libxslt-devel

安装php

  1. ./configure --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts

—with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
—with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_configh另一种数据库处理接口
—with-freetype-dir 字体处理
—with-zlib压缩库
—with-libxml-dir=/usr处理xml文档
—enable-sockets支持sockets方式进行通信
—with-mcrypt支持加解密库
—with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d 点ini结尾的其他配置文件放置目录
—with-bz2
—enable-maintainer-zts 如果是worker和evenv必须加上

  1. # tar xf xcache-3.0.3.tar.gz
  2. # cd xcache-3.0.3
  3. # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  xcache借助/usr/local/php/bin/phpize模块生成的
  4. # ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  5. # make &amp;&amp; make install
  6. # 编程成php的扩展
  7. # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  8. # 安装结束时，会出现类似如下行：
  9. # Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
  10. # 编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache：
  11. # 首先将xcache提供的样例配置导入php.ini
  12. # mkdir /etc/php.d
  13. # cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
  14. # 说明：xcache.ini文件在xcache的源码目录中。
  15. # 接下来编辑/etc/php.d/xcache.ini，找到zend_extension开头的行，修改为如下行：
  16. # zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so
  18. cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 
  21. mkdir -pv /var/lib/php/session

4，设置httpd
设置httpd.conf

ServerName 0.0.0.0
添加php解释器
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

添加index
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

User apache
Group apache

测试页
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

设置php.ini

  1. post_max_size = 16M
  2. enable_post_data_reading = On
  3. max_execution_time = 300
  4. max_input_time = 300
  5. date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

设置httpd.conf虚拟主机配置

  1. LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
  2. &lt;IfModule mpm_event_module&gt;
  3.  StartServers 10
  4.  MinSpareThreads 75
  5.  MaxSpareThreads 250
  6.  ThreadsPerChild 25
  7.  MaxRequestWorkers 400
  8.  MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
  9. &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  10. &lt;IfModule mime_module&gt;
  11.     AddType application/x-compress .Z
  12.     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
  13.     AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php
  14.     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
  15. &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  17. &lt;FilesMatch \.php$&gt;
  18.     SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
  19. &lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
  20. AddType text/html .php

不能创建session先注释

  1. #php_value session.save_handler "files"
  2. #php_value session.save_path    "/var/lib/php/session"
  1. &lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
  2.  ServerName 0.0.0.0
  3.  DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"
  4.  DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
  5.  Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
  6.  &lt;Directory "/usr/share/zabbix"&gt;
  7.      Options FollowSymLinks
  8.      AllowOverride None
  9.      Require all granted
  10.      &lt;IfModule mod_php5.c&gt;
  11.          php_value max_execution_time 300
  12.          php_value memory_limit 128M
  13.          php_value post_max_size 16M
  14.          php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
  15.          php_value max_input_time 300
  16.          php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
  17.          # php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
  18.     &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  19.     &lt;IfModule mod_deflate.c&gt;
  20.      # 设置压缩类型
  21.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  22.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  23.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
  24.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  25.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
  26.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
  27.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
  28.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  29.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
  30.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  31.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
  32.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
  33.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/php
  34.       AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/gif image/png image/jpe image/swf image/jpeg image/bmp
  35.    &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  36.    &lt;IfModule mod_headers.c&gt;
  37.        # 自定义Header
  38.    &lt;/IfModule&gt;
  39.  &lt;/Directory&gt;
  40. &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;

设置时区php.ini

  1. date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

修改zabbix web

  1. #include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.php
  2. #public function checkPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData() {
  3. #        $current = ini_get('always_populate_raw_post_data');
  4. #        $current=-1;
  5. #
  6. #        return [
  7. #                'name' =&gt; _s('PHP option "%1$s"', 'always_populate_raw_post_data'),
  8. #                'current' =&gt; ($current != -1) ? _('on') : _('off'),
  9. #                'required' =&gt; _('off'),
  10. #                'result' =&gt; ($current != -1) ? self::CHECK_FATAL : self::CHECK_OK,
  11. #                'error' =&gt; _s('PHP option "%1$s" must be set to "%2$s"', 'always_populate_raw_post_data', -1)
  12. #        ];
  13. #}

中文支持
[root@zabbix-server include]# vi defines.inc.php
修改第93行
define(‘ZBX_FONT_NAME’,’msyh’);
修改第45行改为
define(‘ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME’,’msyh’)
拷贝msyhbd.ttf msyh.ttf到apache 的zabbix_web程序root的font下面

cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php

chown -R apache:apache /usr/share/zabbix/

chown -R apache:apache /var/lib/php/session

启动服务：
/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl stop

export PATH=/usr/local/apache24/bin:$PATH

检测模块
[root@zabbix-service ~]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_event_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)

5，编译安装zabbix
yum install net-snmp-devel
配置
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
export JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

yum install libevent-devel perl-devel

./configure —prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8 —enable-java —enable-server —enable-agent —with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysql_config —enable-ipv6 —with-net-snmp —with-libcurl —with-libxml2

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix

6，配置数据库
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all on . to ‘zabbix’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix’;
flush privileges;

/opt/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <schema.sql
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <images.sql
/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix <data.sql

查看所有用户
SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT(‘User: ‘’’,user,’’’@’’’,host,’’’;’) AS query FROM mysql.user;

查看用户权限
show grants for ‘root’@’localhost’;

对比root用户在几个权限系统表中的数据
select * from mysql.user where user=’root’ and host=’localhost’;

撤销授权
REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM ‘username’@’host’;

删除用户
DROP USER ‘username’@’host’;
Delete from user where user = “user_name” and host = “host_name” ;

修改所有密码
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘zabbix’);

修改zabbix server密码
use zabbix
update users set passwd=md5(“zabbix”) where userid=’1’;

7，配置zabbix server和zabbix agent

mkdir -pv /var/log/zabbix/ /var/run/zabbix/ /var/log/snmptrap/ /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix/ /var/run/zabbix/ /var/log/snmptrap/ /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

chmod -R 755 /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/ /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/

zabbix server配置
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=1024
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/database/mysql.sock
StartPollers=30
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartPingers=30
StartDiscoverers=30
StartTimers=10
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
MaxHousekeeperDelete=1000000
SenderFrequency=60 #在介质类型配置（尝试间隔参数）中查找失败警报的重试频率，默认情况下为10秒。SenderFrequency的默认值为 30秒。
CacheSize=2G
CacheUpdateFrequency=120
StartDBSyncers=24
HistoryCacheSize=2048M
HistoryIndexCacheSize=2048M
TrendCacheSize=2048M
ValueCacheSize=2048M
Timeout=30
UnreachablePeriod=120
UnavailableDelay=60
UnreachableDelay=5
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=5000

zabbix agentd配置

  1. [root@zabbix ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
  2. PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
  3. LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
  4. LogFileSize=0
  5. DebugLevel=3
  6. Server=172.16.7.146
  7. ServerActive=172.16.7.146
  8. Hostname=172.16.7.146
  9. Timeout=3
  10. Include=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
  11. #UserParameter=test.tail,/usr/bin/tail -l /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/zabbix_moniter.test
  12. #UserParameter=snmp.ip.discover_snmp,/etc/zabbix/shell/snmp_check.py
  13. #UserParameter=snmp.inter.check[*],/etc/zabbix/shell/inter_check.py $1
  14. #UserParameter=snmp.ip.discover_snmpV2,/etc/zabbix/shell/snmp_check2.py
  15. #UserParameter=snmp.inter.checkV2[*],/etc/zabbix/shell/inter_check.py $1
  16. #UserParameter=win_cpu.load[*],/etc/zabbix/shell/win_cpu.py $1
  17. #UserParameter=win_cpu.loadV2[*],/etc/zabbix/shell/win_cpu2.py $1

cp /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /lib64

避免sock问题
chmod -R 755 /database/

启动服务
/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8/etc/zabbix_server.conf
/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.8/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

关闭程序
killall zabbix_server
killall zabbix_agentd

8，部署zabbix web
cp -r php/* /usr/share/zabbix/
chown -R apache:apache /usr/share/zabbix/

9，安装python3.5
yum install sqlite-devel
./configure —prefix=/usr/local/python-3.5 —enable-shared —enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
make & make install

cp /usr/local/python-3.5/lib/libpython3.5m.so.1.0 /lib64/
/usr/local/python-3.5/bin/pip3.5 install —upgrade pip

export PATH=/usr/local/python-3.5/bin:$PATH

10,数据库分区维护[]
分区https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Docs/howto/mysql_partition

  1. #########删除201708110000之前的所有数据。每天一个分区
  2. call partition_drop('zabbix','history','201708110000');
  3. call partition_drop('zabbix','history_log','201708110000');
  4. call partition_drop('zabbix','history_str','201708110000');
  5. call partition_drop('zabbix','history_text','201708110000');
  6. call partition_drop('zabbix','history_uint','201708110000');
  7. call partition_drop('zabbix','trends','201708110000');
  8. call partition_drop('zabbix','trends_uint','201708110000');
  12. ##########
  13. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history', 365, 24, 90);
  14. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history_log', 365, 24, 90);
  15. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history_str', 365, 24, 90);
  16. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history_text', 365, 24, 90);
  17. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history_uint', 365, 24, 90);
  18. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'trends', 365, 24, 90);
  19. CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'trends_uint', 365, 24, 90);
  22. 保留天数  265天       （注意5天前将被删除）
  23. 创建时间间隔 24小时
  24. 创建分区数 90      （分区不会自动创建，所以可以创建多点）
  26. 定时任务：
  27.     */1 * * * * ntpdate time.windows.com
  28.     */3 * * * * /usr/local/python-3.5.0/bin/python3.5 /etc/zabbix/shell/zabbix_api.py
  29.     00 08 * * * /usr/local/python-3.5.0/bin/python3.5 /etc/zabbix/shell/Partition_Clear.py
  30.     00 10 * * * /usr/local/python-3.5.0/bin/python3.5 /etc/zabbix/shell/Partition_Create.py
  32. ##################################################################
  33. 定时自动创建创建分区
  34. ##################################################################
  35. #!/usr/bin/env python
  36. #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  39. import pymysql,datetime
  41. class db_action(object):
  42.     def __init__(self,host,port,user,password,database="mysql",charset="utf8"):
  43.         self.host=host
  44.         self.port=port
  45.         self.user=user
  46.         self.password=password
  47.         self.database=database
  48.         self.charset=charset
  49.         self.__cursor=self.__conn().cursor()
  50.     def __conn(self):
  51.         return pymysql.Connect(host=self.host,port=self.port,user=self.user,\
  52.                                password=self.password,database=self.database,\
  53.                                charset=self.charset)
  55.     def callproc(self,pl,t):
  56.         '''存储过程'''
  57.         ret=self.__cursor.callproc(pl,args=t)
  58.         return ret
  60.     def execute(self, tables_name):
  61.         '''sql'''
  62.         ret = self.__cursor.execute('select count(*) from PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_NAME=%s and TABLE_ROWS=0',\
  63.                                     [tables_name])
  64.         return self.__cursor.fetchone()[0]
  65. if __name__ == '__main__':
  66.     par_count=db_action(host='172.16.6.38',port=3306,user='root',password="zabbix",database="information_schema",charset='utf8')
  67.     par_create=db_action(host='172.16.6.38',port=3306,user='root',password="zabbix",database="zabbix",charset='utf8')
  68.     history_count=par_count.execute('history')
  69.     trends_count=par_count.execute('trends_uint')
  70.     with open('/root/pariton_create.log', encoding='utf-8', mode='a+') as f:
  71.         f.write('@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@'+'\n')
  72.     with open('/root/pariton_create.log', encoding='utf-8', mode='a+') as f:
  73.         f.write('history分区统计' + str(history_count)+'\n')
  74.     with open('/root/pariton_create.log', encoding='utf-8', mode='a+') as f:
  75.         f.write('trends_uint分区统计' + str(trends_count) + '\n')
  76.     rets = []
  77.     if history_count&lt;=7:
  78.         ret1=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance',('zabbix','history',7, 24, 30,))
  79.         ret2=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance',('zabbix','history_log',7, 24, 30,))
  80.         ret3=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance',('zabbix','history_str',7, 24, 30,))
  81.         ret4=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance',('zabbix','history_text',7, 24, 30,))
  82.         ret5=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance',('zabbix','history_uint',7, 24, 30,))
  83.         rets.append(ret1)
  84.         rets.append(ret2)
  85.         rets.append(ret3)
  86.         rets.append(ret4)
  87.         rets.append(ret5)
  88.     if trends_count &lt;= 7:
  89.         ret6=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance', ('zabbix', 'trends',30, 24, 30,))
  90.         ret7=par_create.callproc('partition_maintenance', ('zabbix', 'trends_uint',30, 24, 30,))
  91.         rets.append(ret6)
  92.         rets.append(ret7)
  93.     if rets:
  94.         with open('/root/pariton_create.log',encoding='utf-8',mode='a+') as f:
  95.             f.write(rets+'\n')   
  97. ############################################################
  98. 定时自动删除数据被清空分区。
  99. ############################################################
  100. [root@zabbix shell]# cat Partition_Clear.py 
  101. #!/usr/bin/env python
  102. #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  104. import pymysql,datetime
  106. class db_action(object):
  107.     def __init__(self,host,port,user,password,database="mysql",charset="utf8"):
  108.         self.host=host
  109.         self.port=port
  110.         self.user=user
  111.         self.password=password
  112.         self.database=database
  113.         self.charset=charset
  114.         self.__cursor=self.__conn().cursor()
  115.     def __conn(self):
  116.         return pymysql.Connect(host=self.host,port=self.port,user=self.user,\
  117.                                password=self.password,database=self.database,\
  118.                                charset=self.charset)
  120.     def callproc(self,pl,t):
  121.         ret=self.__cursor.callproc(pl,args=t)
  122.         return ret
  123. if __name__ == '__main__':
  125.     db=db_action(host='172.16.6.38',port=3306,user='root',password="zabbix",database="zabbix",charset='utf8')
  126.     rets=[]
  127.     ret=db.callproc('partition_drop',('zabbix','history',(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime('%Y%m%d0000'),))
  128.     rets.append(ret)
  129.     ret=db.callproc('partition_drop',('zabbix','history_log',(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime('%Y%m%d0000'),))
  130.     rets.append(ret)
  131.     ret=db.callproc('partition_drop',('zabbix','history_str',(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime('%Y%m%d0000'),))
  132.     rets.append(ret)
  133.     ret=db.callproc('partition_drop',('zabbix','history_text',(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime('%Y%m%d0000'),))
  134.     rets.append(ret)
  135.     ret=db.callproc('partition_drop',('zabbix','history_uint',(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime('%Y%m%d0000'),))
  136.     rets.append(ret)
  137.     with open('/root/pariton_clear.log',encoding='utf-8',mode='a+') as f:
  138.         f.write(str(rets)+'\n')
  140. #############################################################################
  141. 删除zabbix server上snmp检测 
  142. 主机如果配置了snmp监控即可获取到snmp主机ip，如果取消就获取不到,及删除对应的检测。
  143. #############################################################################
  144. #!/usr/local/python
  145. #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  146. import json
  147. import urllib.request
  148. import urllib.error
  149. import urllib.parse
  150. import pymysql
  151. import re,logging,os
  152. class zabbix:
  153.     def __init__(self,ip='172.16.7.145',zabser_name='Admin',zabser_pwd='zabbix'):
  154.         self.ip=ip
  155.         self.url='http://%s/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' %self.ip
  156.         self.zabser_name=zabser_name
  157.         self.zabser_pwd=zabser_pwd
  158.         self.header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
  159.     def get_func(self,post_body):
  160.         # Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is:",response['result']
  161.         data = bytes(post_body,'utf-8')    #urllib.parse.urlencode()转json的有问题，所以直接bytes
  162.         request = urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
  163.         for key in self.header:
  164.             request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
  165.         try:
  166.             result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
  167.             res = result.read().decode('utf-8')
  168.         except urllib.error.URLError as e:
  169.             print ("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:",e.code)
  170.         else:
  171.             response = json.loads(res)
  172.             result.close()
  173.             return response
  174.     def get_authid(self):
  175.         '''获取认证信息'''
  176.         authid_body=self.auth_body = json.dumps(
  177.             {
  178.                 "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  179.                 "method": "user.login",
  180.                 "params": {
  181.                     "user": self.zabser_name,
  182.                     "password": self.zabser_pwd
  183.                 },
  184.                 "id": 0
  185.             }, ensure_ascii=False
  186.         )
  187.         response=self.get_func(authid_body)
  188.         id=response['id']
  189.         authid=response['result']
  190.         return id,authid
  191.     def get_hostids(self,hostname='172.16.6.38'):
  192.         '''获取hostids'''
  193.         hostids_body = json.dumps({
  194.             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  195.             "method": "host.get",
  196.             "params": {
  197.                 "output": "extend",
  198.                 "filter": {
  199.                     "host": [
  200.                         hostname
  201.                     ]
  202.                 }
  203.             },
  204.             "auth": self.get_authid()[1],
  205.             "id": self.get_authid()[0]
  206.         })
  207.         response=self.get_func(hostids_body)
  208.         hostids=response['result'][0]['hostid']
  209.         return hostids
  210.     def get_itemsid(self):
  211.         '''通过hostid获取itemsid'''
  212.         itemsid_list=[]
  213.         for line in self.handler_key():
  214.             items_body = json.dumps({
  215.                 "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  216.                 "method": "item.get",
  217.                 "params": {
  218.                     "output": "extend",
  219.                     "hostids": self.get_hostids(),
  220.                     "search": {
  221.                         "key_": line
  222.                     },
  223.                     "sortfield": "name"
  224.                 },
  225.                 "auth": self.get_authid()[1],
  226.                 "id": self.get_authid()[0]
  227.             })
  228.             response = self.get_func(items_body)
  229.             itemsid_list.append(response['result'][0]['itemid'])
  230.         return itemsid_list
  231.     def handler_itemsid(self):
  232.         '''从数据库中获取items key列表   获取shmp的ip列表'''
  233.         items_body = json.dumps({
  234.             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  235.             "method": "item.get",
  236.             "params": {
  237.                 "output": "extend",
  238.                 "hostids": self.get_hostids(),
  239.                 "sortfield": "name"
  240.             },
  241.             "auth": self.get_authid()[1],
  242.             "id": self.get_authid()[0]
  243.         })
  244.         response = self.get_func(items_body)
  245.         key_list=[line['key_'] for line in response['result']]
  246.         ip_list=[]
  247.         for line in key_list:
  248.             try:
  249.                 ip=re.search(r'\[((\d+.){3}\d+)\]',line)
  250.                 ip_list.append(ip.groups()[0])
  251.             except AttributeError:
  252.                 continue
  253.         return ip_list,key_list
  254.     def del_itemsid(self):
  255.         '''删除不存在的items'''
  256.         items_body=json.dumps({
  257.             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  258.             "method": "item.delete",
  259.             "params":self.get_itemsid(),
  260.             "auth": self.get_authid()[1],
  261.             "id": self.get_authid()[0]
  262.         })
  263.         response = self.get_func(items_body)
  264.         self.save_log(response)
  265.         return response
  266.     def handler_key(self):
  267.         '''获取需要删除的key 列表'''
  268.         conn = pymysql.connect(host=self.ip, port=3306, user='root', passwd='zabbix', db='zabbix')
  269.         cur = conn.cursor()
  270.         cur.execute("select ip from zabbix.interface where port=161;")
  271.         res = cur.fetchall()
  272.         conn.close()
  273.         list_ip=[line[0] for line in res]
  274.         ip_list, key_list=self.handler_itemsid()
  275.         tmpip_list=[]
  276.         for line in ip_list:
  277.             if line not in list_ip:
  278.                 tmpip_list.append(line)
  279.         ######输出key
  280.         tmpkey_list=[]
  281.         for i in tmpip_list:
  282.             for j in key_list:
  283.                if  re.findall(i,j):tmpkey_list.append(j)
  284.         return tmpkey_list
  285.     @staticmethod
  286.     def save_log(msg):
  287.         '''日志处理'''
  288.         logger=logging.getLogger(os.path.basename(__file__))
  289.         console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
  290.         formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s -%(module)s:  %(message)s',
  291.                                       datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', style='%')
  293.         console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
  294.         console_handler.setLevel(10)
  296.         file_handler = logging.FileHandler('zkapi.log')
  297.         file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
  298.         file_handler.setLevel(10)
  300.         logger.addHandler(console_handler)
  301.         logger.addHandler(file_handler)
  303.         logger.setLevel(10)
  304.         logger.info(msg)
  305. if __name__ == '__main__':
  306.     z=zabbix()
  307.     res=z.del_itemsid()

11，初始化系统
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 3
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2621440
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2621440
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
fs.file-max = 6553500

kernel.pid_max=3276800
kernel.threads-max=51525800
vm.max_map_count=6553000

vm.dirty_background_ratio=2
vm.dirty_ratio=40

  • soft nofile 655350
  • soft nproc 655350
  • hard nofile 655350
  • hard nproc 655350

12，邮件和微信报警维护[]

  1. 1,报警媒介
  4.     weixin
  5.     zabbix_weixin.py
  6.     {ALERT.SUBJECT}
  7.     {ALERT.MESSAGE}
  9.     SMS
  10.     zabbix_sms.py
  11.     {ALERT.SENDTO}
  12.     {ALERT.MESSAGE}
  14.     Email
  15.     zabbix_sendmail.py
  16.     {ALERT.SENDTO}
  17.     {ALERT.SUBJECT}
  18.     {ALERT.MESSAGE}
  21.     动作：
  22.         名称mail Report problems to Zabbix administrators
  23.         A    触发器示警度 = 灾难    移除
  24.         B    触发器示警度 = 严重    移除
  25.         C    触发器示警度 = 一般严重    移除
  26.         D    触发器示警度 = 警告    移除
  27.         E    触发器示警度 = 信息    移除
  28.         F    触发器示警度 = 未分类    移除
  31.     操作：
  32.         60s
  33.         {HOST.NAME} {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME} {EVENT.TIME}
  34.         告警主机:   {HOST.NAME}                                                                                                
  35.         告警    IP:    {HOST.IP}
  36.         触发状态:   {TRIGGER.STATUS}                                                                                                        
  37.         告警时间:   {EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}
  38.         告警等级:   {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
  39.         告警信息:   {TRIGGER.NAME}
  40.         问题详情:   {ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
  41.         事件    ID:   {EVENT.ID}
  43.         维护期间暂停操作
  44.             发送消息给用户: Admin (Zabbix Administrator) 通过 Email
  45.             发送消息给用户群组: Zabbix administrators 通过 Email
  48.     恢复动作
  49.         {HOST.NAME} {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME} {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}
  50.         告警主机:   {HOST.NAME}                                                                                                  
  51.         告警    IP:    {HOST.IP}    
  52.         触发状态:   {TRIGGER.STATUS}                                                                                                      
  53.         告警时间:   {EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}
  54.         告警等级:   {TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
  55.         告警信息:   {TRIGGER.NAME}
  56.         问题详情:   {ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
  57.         事件    ID:   {EVENT.ID}

13，模板维护[自动发现]
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts 报警script
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts 外部检查script

  1. ############################################################
  2. 邮件
  3. ############################################################
  4. #!/usr/bin/python 
  5. #coding:utf-8 
  8. import smtplib 
  9. from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
  10. import sys 
  11. import time
  13. mail_host = 'mail.xxx.cn' 
  14. mail_user = 'tiantao' 
  15. mail_pass = 'xxxx' 
  16. mail_postfix = 'xxx.cn' 
  18. def send_mail(to_list,subject,content): 
  19.     me = mail_user+"&lt;"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+"&gt;" 
  20.     msg = MIMEText(content,_charset="utf-8") 
  21.     msg['Subject'] = subject 
  22.     msg['From'] = me 
  23.     msg['to'] = to_list 
  25.     try: 
  26.         s = smtplib.SMTP() 
  27.         s.connect(mail_host) 
  28.         s.login(mail_user,mail_pass) 
  29.         s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string()) 
  30.         s.close() 
  31.         return True 
  32.     except Exception as e: 
  33.         print(str(e))
  34.         return False 
  36. if __name__ == "__main__": 
  37.     send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]) 
  41. ##########################################################
  42. sms
  43. ##########################################################
  44. #!/usr/local/python-3.5.0/bin/python3.5
  45. import http.cookiejar
  46. import urllib.request
  47. import socket
  48. import json
  49. import sys
  52. from urllib.parse import quote
  56. class sendMessage():
  57.     def __init__(self):
  58.         self.cookieJar = http.cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()
  59.         opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookieJar))
  60.         urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
  61.     def sendMessage(self,phone,content,url):
  62.         socket.setdefaulttimeout(5)
  63.         header = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','charset':'utf-8'}
  64.         request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers=header)
  65.         request = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
  66.         pageHtml = request.read().decode('UTF-8')
  67.         print(pageHtml)
  68.         request.close()
  70. if __name__ == '__main__':
  71.     phone = str(sys.argv[1])
  72.     content= str(sys.argv[2])
  73.     content=quote(content)
  74.     url='''http://172.16.5.31:8000/api/sms/?appid=xxx&amp;sign=xxx&amp;style=json&amp;mobile=%s&amp;message=%s''' %(phone,content)
  75.     up = sendMessage()
  76.     up.sendMessage(phone, content,url)
  79. ########################################################
  80. 微信
  81. ########################################################
  83. [root@zabbix-service alertscripts]# cat zabbix_weixin.py 
  84. #!/usr/local/python-3.5.0/bin/python3.5
  85. import http.cookiejar
  86. import urllib.request
  87. import socket
  88. import json
  89. import sys
  90. class sendMessage():
  91.     def __init__(self):
  92.         self.cookieJar = http.cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()
  93.         opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookieJar))
  94.         urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
  95.     def sendMessage(self,subject,content):
  96.         socket.setdefaulttimeout(5)
  97.         getTokenUrl="https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=xxx&amp;corpsecret=xxxx"
  98.         request = urllib.request.Request(getTokenUrl)
  99.         request = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
  100.         pageHtml = request.read().decode('UTF-8')
  101.         if pageHtml:
  102.             pageHtml=eval(pageHtml)
  103.         token=pageHtml['access_token']
  104.         request.close()
  105.         data = { "touser": "@all","toparty": "@all", "msgtype": "text", "agentid": "1","text": { "content": subject+'\n'+content},"safe":"0"}
  106.         url=" https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token="+token
  107.         header = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','charset':'utf-8'}
  108.         jdata = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False).encode('UTF-8')
  109.         request = urllib.request.Request(url,data=jdata,headers=header)
  110.         request = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
  111.         pageHtml = request.read().decode('UTF-8')
  112.         request.close()
  113.         print(pageHtml)
  115. if __name__ == '__main__':
  116.     #sendto=str(sys.argv[1])
  117.     # subject = '微信测试'
  118.     # content = '微信升级测试'
  119.     subject = str(sys.argv[1])
  120.     content = str(sys.argv[2])
  121.     up = sendMessage()
  122.     up.sendMessage(subject, content)

14，win cpu load监控
item名称 cpu_load
item类型 使用外部检查
cpuload.py[“{HOST.CONN}”]

  1. [root@zabbix externalscripts]# cat cpuload.py 
  2. #!/usr/local/python
  3. #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
  5. import netsnmp
  8. class SnmpClass(object):
  9.     """
  10.     SNMP
  11.     """
  12.     def __init__(self, oid="sysDescr", version=1, destHost="localhost", community="public"):
  13.         self.oid = oid
  14.         self.version = version
  15.         self.destHost = destHost
  16.         self.community = community
  18.     @property
  19.     def query(self):
  20.         """
  21.         snmpwalk
  22.         """
  23.         try:
  24.             result = netsnmp.snmpwalk(self.oid,
  25.                                       Version=self.version,
  26.                                       DestHost=self.destHost,
  27.                                       Community=self.community)
  28.         except Exception as e:
  29.             print(e)
  30.             result = None
  31.         return result
  34. def main(ip):
  35.     cpuload=0
  36.     test_obj = SnmpClass(oid="HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrProcessorLoad", destHost=ip)
  37.     for line in test_obj.query:
  38.         cpuload+=int(line)
  39.     return cpuload/len(test_obj.query)
  40. if __name__ == '__main__':
  41.     import sys
  42.     ip=sys.argv[1]
  43.     result=main(ip)
  44.     print(int(result))

14，添加三方oid
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 172.16.2.219 1.3.6.1.4.1.2.3.51.3.1.4.2.1.3
1,安装mib2c
yum install net-snmp-perl

  1. 2,安装net-snmp-devel-5.7.2-28.el7.x86_64
  2.      net-snmp-config  查询配置路径
  5.      net-snmp-config --snmpconfpath 
  9. [root@zabbix snmp]# net-snmp-config --snmpconfpath 
  10. /etc/snmp:/usr/share/snmp:/usr/lib64/snmp:/root/.snmp:/var/lib/net-snmp
  13. 拷贝
  14.     SW-MIB.txt  到/usr/share/snmp/mibs 下面
  17. SW-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN              #注意文件名字必须是SW-MIB
  18.   IMPORTS
  19.     DisplayString, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue
  20.       FROM SNMPv2-TC
  21.     Counter32, Integer32, IpAddress,
  22.     OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY,
  23.     MODULE-IDENTITY, NOTIFICATION-TYPE
  24.       FROM SNMPv2-SMI
  25.     FcWwn, SwDomainIndex, SwNbIndex, SwSensorIndex,
  26.     SwPortIndex, SwTrunkMaster
  27.       FROM Brocade-TC             #依赖   
  28.     fcSwitch, bcsiModules
  29.       FROM Brocade-REG-MIB        #依赖
  30.     connUnitPortStatEntry, connUnitPortEntry
  31.       FROM FCMGMT-MIB;
  33.   swMibModule MODULE-IDENTITY                #swMibModule  注意导入的模块 env MIBS="+/usr/share/snmp/mibs/SW-MIB.txt" mib2c swMibModule  选择2 net-snmp
  34.     LAST-UPDATED "201409051112Z" -- Sep 5, 2014 11:12am
  35.     ORGANIZATION "Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.,"
  36.     CONTACT-INFO "Customer Support Group
  37.           Brocade Communications Systems,
  38.           1745 Technology Drive,
  39.           San Jose, CA 95110 U.S.A
  40.           Tel: +1-408-392-6061
  41.           Fax: +1-408-392-6656
  42.           Email: support@Brocade.COM
  43.           WEB: www.brocade.com"
  46. 将Test-MIB.txt拷贝到xxx/share/snmp/mibs/下面。使用snmptranslate -Ts -m ALL | grep Test，其实可以看到有我们的MIB。snmptranslate -Tp -IR Test-MIB::Test 查看我们的MIB和节点内容，也会提示一些语法错误。（-IR用-OS不知为什么错误）
  47. 也可以使用net-snmp-config --snmpconfpath命令得到： 
  48. /usr/local/etc/snmp:/usr/local/share/snmp:/usr/local/lib/snmp:/home/actiontec/.snmp:/var/net-snmp
  50. env MIBS="+/usr/share/snmp/mibs/SW-MIB.txt" mib2c swMibModule
  51. env MIBS="+/usr/share/snmp/mibs/WINDOWS-NT-PERFORMANCE-EXCHANGE.mib" mib2c  WINDOWS-NT-PERFORMANCE-EXCHANGE
  55. 检测配置
  56. snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 172.16.2.92 SW-MIB::swFCPortIndex
  58. 1,3,6,1,4,1,311,1,1,3,1,1,1,14
  61. discovery[{#SNMPVALUE},SW-MIB::swFCPortIndex]
  63. discovery[{#SNMPVALUE},IF-MIB::ifDescr]
  65. IF-MIB::ifDescr
  69. net-snmp-utils page
  70. [root@zabbix mibs]# snmptranslate -Tz -m ALL|head -5
  71. "org"            "1.3"
  72. "dod"            "1.3.6"
  73. "internet"            "1.3.6.1"
  74. "directory"            "1.3.6.1.1"
  75. "mgmt"            "1.3.6.1.2"
  76. [root@zabbix mibs]# 
  80. 直接编译模块   disk  mib  module   
  81. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/snmp --with-mib-modules=mSExchangeMTA
  84. cat share/snmp/mibs/WINDOWS-NT-PERFORMANCE-EXCHANGE.txt |grep -A 3 disk
  85. ./bin/snmptranslate -Tz -m ALL|grep -i mtaDiskFileReadsPerSec
  86. ./bin/snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 172.16.7.150 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.1.1.3.1.1.1.14
  87. ./bin/snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 172.16.7.150 .|grep mtaDiskFileReadsPerSec
  88. ./bin/snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 172.16.7.150 .|grep -i disk
  89. ./bin/snmptranslate -Tz -m ALL|grep -i mtaDiskFileReadsPerSec

15，配置参数维护

16, 修改监控项的
历史时间和趋势时间

16,注意事项
主机状态可用。必须获取到数据
zabbix server web端配置的主机地址必须和zabbix agentd配置的主机hostname一致

文档更新时间: 2019-01-02 10:15   作者：张尚